From creation to the first churches. Early dates are estimates, and scholars don't agree on them.
Dates unknown
In the beginning
God makes the world and calls it very good. Trust breaks, and sin enters every human life. God keeps coming to find people.
Key moments
- Creation
- The Fall
- Noah and the flood
- The tower of Babel
Big ideaFrom the first pages, God keeps coming to find people.
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About 2000 to 1700 BC, by many estimatesTurning point
The promise
God calls Abraham and Sarah and promises that through their family, all the families of the earth will be blessed. The promise passes to Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph.
Key moments
- God's promise to Abraham
- Isaac and Jacob
- Joseph is sold by his brothers, then saves them
People
- Abraham and Sarah
- Jacob
- Joseph
Big ideaAbraham trusted God's promise, and God counted his trust as righteousness.
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About 1700 to 1050 BC, by many estimatesTurning point
Rescued and led
Abraham's family moves to Egypt and later becomes enslaved. God rescues them through Moses, gives the commandments at Sinai, and leads them to the land of promise.
Key moments
- Hundreds of years in Egypt
- The burning bush
- The Exodus and the sea. Many scholars say about 1250 BC; some say earlier
- The commandments at Mount Sinai
- The judges, like Deborah
Big ideaGod rescues first, then gives the commandments as a gift for free people.
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About 1050 to 587 BC
Kings and prophets
Israel asks for a king. David rules, and God promises his family a throne forever. Later the kingdom splits, prophets call the people back to God, and Babylon destroys Jerusalem.
Key moments
- About 1000 BCDavid becomes king
- About 960 BCSolomon builds the temple
- About 930 BCThe kingdom splits in two
- 722 BCAssyria conquers the north
- 587 BCBabylon destroys Jerusalem and the temple
Big ideaEven when the kings failed, God kept the promise.
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587 to about 430 BC
Exile and return
Many people are taken far away to Babylon. It feels like the end. Then they come home, rebuild the temple, and wait for God's promised king.
Key moments
- 587 BCExile in Babylon
- 538 BCThe first people return home
- About 515 BCThe temple is rebuilt
Big idea“Comfort, O comfort my people.” Hope came in the darkest time.
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About 430 to 6 BC
Between the testaments
About four hundred years pass between the last books of the Hebrew Bible and the birth of Jesus. Some books from this time, called the Apocrypha, appear in Catholic and Orthodox Bibles, and Luther printed them in his Bible too. Empires rise and fall. God's people keep waiting.
Key moments
- Greek, then Roman, rule over the land
Big ideaWaiting is part of the story too.
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About 6 BC to AD 30Turning point
God with us
Jesus is born, teaches, heals, dies on the cross, and rises from the dead. Lutherans read the whole Bible to find him at the center.
Key moments
- About 6 to 4 BCJesus is born in Bethlehem
- About AD 28Jesus begins teaching
- About AD 30The cross and the empty tomb
People
- Mary
- Peter
- Mary Magdalene First to see the risen Jesus
Big ideaThe Word became human and lived among us.
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About AD 30 to 100
The church begins
The Holy Spirit comes at Pentecost and the church begins. Paul and others carry the good news across the Roman world. Revelation shows how the story ends: God making all things new.
Key moments
- About 30Pentecost
- 50sPaul's letters
- About 70The Gospel of Mark
Big ideaYou're living in the middle chapters, and you already know how it ends.
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